… periodic limb movements during sleep and obstructive sleep apnea are independent or
synergistic factors for CVD events or … periodic limb movements during sleep are an independent …

… apnea is associated with dyslipidaemia independently of … periodic limb movements
during sleep as an additional risk factor for cardiovascular disease in obstructive sleep apnea. …

… significant association between RLS and all-cause mortality … quality found no association
(pooled hazard ratio = 1.09, 95% … Furthermore, as has been observed in the sleep apnea …

… may constitute a risk factor for cardiac disease and mortality. … on the association of PLMS with
cardiac structure alterations … independently of the presence of obstructive sleep apnea (11). …

… When no medical records were available for out-of-hospital deaths, proxy interviews with the
… a stronger relationship in younger populations, as is the case in obstructive sleep apnea. …

… New York Heart Association classes than patients with PLMIs <5. The mortality rate was …
PLMIs ≥5 had central sleep apnea, but not obstructive sleep apnea, than those with PLMIs …

… to elucidate the association between PLMS and mortality in … no sign of any other sleep
disorder, such as narcolepsy or … increased risk of developing hypertension, heart disease, and …

… investigate the association between … periodic leg movements or decreases in TST may
represent the direct effects of OSA on sleep fragmentation and deprivation that can increase risk …

… Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a highly prevalent systemic … A positive association
between PLMS and cardiovascular events and/or mortality was more systematically found when …

… (CPAP) devices has been shown to improve 5-year mortality. … independently associated
with cardiovascular disease. The … An association between atrial fibrillation and PLMs has also …